Fluorescent molecules can absorb energy of short wavelengths and emit their own light at a longer wavelength. This is because wintergreen, the flavoring used in these mints, is a natural fluorescent dye called methyl salicylate.
![lifesaver spark in the dark lifesaver spark in the dark](https://fthmb.tqn.com/Ep4P9pPBxqThmR0k4gQJIPl3tV8=/400x0/filters:no_upscale()/Herkimer-56a134865f9b58b7d0bd039e.jpg)
You should have noticed that the flash of light from the Wint-O-Green Life Saver was significantly brighter, and may have also seemed to last a little longer. Most of the light energy is emitted in the ultraviolet (UV) part of the electromagnetic spectrum, which is just outside the range of light that is visible to humans, but fortunately there is a bit of violet and blue light that we can see. These plasma ions can then slam into other molecules and transfer energy which causes them to emit photons of light. Since electrons have a negative electrical charge and the protons in the nucleus have a positive charge, separating these charges can create an electrical field strong enough to rip electrons off gas molecules in the air, a process called ionization, and creates a localized plasma. Many materials, like the sugar in this experiment, have a very special crystalline structure that causes electrons to be ripped away from the nucleus of their atoms.
![lifesaver spark in the dark lifesaver spark in the dark](https://i.pinimg.com/236x/96/94/68/969468caf9bfcc5399a7679791310398.jpg)
Triboluminescence is not very well understood by scientists, but most think it is similar to the lightning you see during storms or during one of our cool electricity demonstrations, which is actually a type of plasma discharge. Destin from Smarter Every Day just polted a cool video on his alt channel: a demonstration of triboluminescence that occurs when a Wint-O-Green Life Saver candy is crushed.